WebSep 29, 2024 · Gelber AC, Wigley FM, Stallings RY, et al. Symptoms of Raynaud's phenomenon in an inner-city African-American community: prevalence and self-reported cardiovascular comorbidity. J Clin Epidemiol 1999; 52:441. Suter LG, Murabito JM, Felson DT, Fraenkel L. The incidence and natural history of Raynaud's phenomenon in the … Raynaud's (ray-NOSE) disease causes some areas of the body — such as fingers and toes — to feel numb and cold in response to cold temperatures or stress. In Raynaud's disease, smaller arteries that supply blood to the skin narrow. This limits blood flow to affected areas, which is called vasospasm. Other names for … See more Symptoms of Raynaud's disease include: 1. Cold fingers or toes. 2. Areas of skin that turn white then blue. Depending on your skin color, these color changes may be harder or easier to see. 3. Numb, prickly feeling or stinging … See more If secondary Raynaud's is severe, reduced blood flow to fingers or toes could cause tissue damage. But that's rare. A completely blocked artery can lead to skin sores or dead tissue. This can be difficult to treat. Rarely, very … See more Experts don't fully understand the cause of Raynaud's attacks. But blood vessels in the hands and feet appear to react too strongly to cold … See more Risk factors for primary Raynaud's include: 1. Sex.The condition affects more women than men. 2. Age.Although anyone can develop the condition, … See more
Raynaud
Raynaud syndrome, also known as Raynaud's phenomenon, named after the physician Auguste Gabriel Maurice Raynaud, who first described it in his doctoral thesis in 1862, is a medical condition in which the spasm of small arteries causes episodes of reduced blood flow to end arterioles. Typically, the fingers, and less commonly, the toes, are involved. Rarely, the nose, ears, or lips are affected. The episodes classically result in the affected part turning white and then blue. … WebOver the years Media Action has developed a unique expertise in supporting local media organisations in Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe. Please help us continue providing training and support to ... rrr hotcopper
Raynaud
WebNov 23, 2024 · Medicines used to treat people with Raynaud's disease may include: Calcium channel blockers. These drugs relax and open small blood vessels in the hands and feet. These drugs also can help heal sores on fingers or toes. Examples include nifedipine (Procardia), amlodipine (Norvasc), felodipine and isradipine. Vasodilators. WebSep 29, 2024 · Gelber AC, Wigley FM, Stallings RY, et al. Symptoms of Raynaud's phenomenon in an inner-city African-American community: prevalence and self-reported … WebApr 15, 2004 · On the other one, Claudine Raynaud (2004) points out, in African-American novels of development, the discovery of racism is the major event in the protagonist's … rrr hour